中国安全科学学报 ›› 2021, Vol. 31 ›› Issue (7): 48-55.doi: 10.16265/j.cnki.issn 1003-3033.2021.07.007

• 安全社会科学与安全管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

群体动力对矿工不安全行为意向的影响研究*

李妙慧, 栗继祖 教授   

  1. 太原理工大学 经济管理学院,山西 太原 030024
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-25 修回日期:2021-06-20 出版日期:2021-07-28 发布日期:2022-01-28
  • 作者简介:李妙慧 (1996—),女,山西运城人,硕士研究生,研究方向为行为安全管理。E-mail:981513433@qq.com。
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金优秀青年科学基金资助(51422404);山西省软科学研究计划项目(2019042012-3)。

Study on influence of group dynamics on miners' unsafe behavior intention

LI Miaohui, LI Jizu   

  1. College of Economics & Management, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan Shanxi 030024, China
  • Received:2021-04-25 Revised:2021-06-20 Online:2021-07-28 Published:2022-01-28

摘要: 为发挥群体动力在煤矿企业班组中的积极作用,预防矿工不安全行为意向(UBI)的产生,在回顾与分析文献的基础上,建立矿工群体动力、心理安全感(PS)、人际关系与UBI之间的关系假设模型。以296名煤矿企业一线班组人员为研究对象进行数据收集,分别基于结构方程模型(SEM)与层级回归法检验PS的中介效应和人际关系的调节效应。结果表明:群体凝聚力、群体感染力、群体驱动力与PS显著正相关,群体压力、群体耗散力与PS显著负相关;PS与矿工UBI显著负相关;PS在群体凝聚力、群体压力、群体耗散力与矿工UBI间起中介作用;人际关系在群体凝聚力、群体驱动力、群体压力与PS间起调节作用。

关键词: 群体动力, 不安全行为意向(UBI), 心理安全感(PS), 人际关系, 结构方程模型(SEM)

Abstract: In order to give full play to positive role of group dynamics in the working group of coal mining enterprises and effectively prevent occurrence of UBI of miners, on the basis of reviewing and analyzing literature, hypothetical model of relationship between miners' group dynamics, PS, interpersonal relationship and UBI was established. Taking 296 front-line team members of coal mining enterprises as research object, mediating effect of PS and moderating effect of interpersonal relationship were tested based on SEM and hierarchical regression respectively. The results show that there is a significantly positive correlation between group cohesion, group appeal, group driving and PS. There is a significantly negative correlation between group pressure, group dissipative force and PS. PS is significantly negatively correlated with miners' UBI. PS plays a mediating role between group cohesion, group pressure, group dissipation force and miners' UBI. Interpersonal relationship plays a moderating role in group cohesion, group driving, group pressure and PS.

Key words: group dynamics, unsafe behavior intention(UBI), psychological safety(PS), interpersonal relationship, structure equation modeling (SEM)

中图分类号: